Energy storageNYSE: GWH
ESS Tech
48Mixed / ImprovingWilsonville, OR, USFounded 20110 followers
essinc.comManufacturer of long-duration iron flow battery energy storage systems using iron, salt, and water for utility-scale and commercial applications.
Green Score
- Greenwashing risk
- medium
- Data confidence
- medium
- Method
- how it is calculated
Climate Impact & Solution35%72
Does the core business genuinely avoid or reduce emissions, or build climate resilience? Share of revenue that is actually 'green'. Fossil-dependent models score low.
Iron flow batteries using earth-abundant, non-toxic iron, salt, and water directly enable renewable energy integration and long-duration grid storage, with third-party utility validation (Burbank Water and Power / APPA) confirming the technology works in real-world deployment — but commercial scale remains extremely limited (revenue $1.6M in 2025) so realized impact is nascent.
Decarbonization & Targets20%18
Credible, science-based targets (SBTi), a real net-zero plan with progress to date, and CDP disclosure — not just a dated press release.
No SBTi-validated targets, no CDP disclosure, and no publicly available Scope 1/2/3 emissions data have been identified; DitchCarbon scores ESS at 23/100 on carbon action, explicitly noting the absence of concrete emissions figures or reduction commitments.
ESG & Operations15%38
Operational footprint, labour and social practices, and governance quality across the company's own operations and supply chain.
Sustainalytics rates ESS Tech's management of ESG material risk as only 'Average'; the company nearly shut down operations in mid-2025, signaling serious governance and financial-management weaknesses, and no independently verified labor, social, or operational sustainability report is publicly available.
Transparency & Verification15%28
Quality of disclosure, independent third-party verification, and how much hard data backs the company's claims.
ESS files regular SEC reports (10-K, 8-K) which provide financial transparency, and one third-party APPA/utility performance evaluation was published; however, there is no standalone sustainability report, no GHG inventory, no CDP response, and no independently verified environmental metrics — disclosure quality is minimal for a company marketing itself as a climate solution.
Integrity15%62
Controversies, litigation, pollution, fossil-fuel lobbying, conflict-zone involvement and governance scandals. Higher means cleaner.
No environmental violations, fossil lobbying, or labor scandals found; the primary integrity concern is a SPAC-era history of losses and a repeated NYSE minimum price deficiency (March 2024, June 2026), plus going-concern disclosures — these reflect governance and financial execution risk rather than direct ethical or environmental harm.
Why it's on ClimateTicker
ESS Tech manufactures iron flow batteries using non-toxic iron, salt, and water — a genuinely low-materials-impact technology that enables grid-scale long-duration storage and accelerates renewable energy integration. The climate thesis is sound in principle: displacing fossil peaker plants and enabling higher renewable penetration are real mitigation pathways. However, with revenue of only $1.6M in 2025, an accumulated deficit of $845.8M, a going-concern doubt disclosed in its 10-K, and no published Scope 1/2/3 emissions data or SBTi targets, the gap between mission and verifiable operational impact remains very wide.
Commitments & Certifications
Controversy & Greenwashing Watch
ESS disclosed substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern in its 2025 10-K, with only $13.6M cash by May 2026 and revenue collapsing to $1.6M; the company nearly shut its Wilsonville plant in mid-2025 before securing emergency capital.stocktitan.net
ESS received NYSE listing deficiency notices in both March 2024 and June 2026 for failing to maintain a $1.00 minimum average share price, requiring cure plans and a 2024 reverse stock split.sec.gov
ESS went public via a SPAC in late 2021 with ambitious revenue projections that have not materialized, accumulating an $845.8M deficit while revenues remain in the low single-digit millions, raising questions about forward-looking claim credibility at the time of listing.forbes.com
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