Energy storageNYSE: GWH

ESS Tech

48Mixed / Improving

Wilsonville, OR, USFounded 20110 followers

essinc.com

Manufacturer of long-duration iron flow battery energy storage systems using iron, salt, and water for utility-scale and commercial applications.

Green Score

48/100
Mixed / Improving
Greenwashing risk
medium
Data confidence
medium
Method
how it is calculated
Climate Impact & Solution35%72

Does the core business genuinely avoid or reduce emissions, or build climate resilience? Share of revenue that is actually 'green'. Fossil-dependent models score low.

Iron flow batteries using earth-abundant, non-toxic iron, salt, and water directly enable renewable energy integration and long-duration grid storage, with third-party utility validation (Burbank Water and Power / APPA) confirming the technology works in real-world deployment — but commercial scale remains extremely limited (revenue $1.6M in 2025) so realized impact is nascent.

Decarbonization & Targets20%18

Credible, science-based targets (SBTi), a real net-zero plan with progress to date, and CDP disclosure — not just a dated press release.

No SBTi-validated targets, no CDP disclosure, and no publicly available Scope 1/2/3 emissions data have been identified; DitchCarbon scores ESS at 23/100 on carbon action, explicitly noting the absence of concrete emissions figures or reduction commitments.

ESG & Operations15%38

Operational footprint, labour and social practices, and governance quality across the company's own operations and supply chain.

Sustainalytics rates ESS Tech's management of ESG material risk as only 'Average'; the company nearly shut down operations in mid-2025, signaling serious governance and financial-management weaknesses, and no independently verified labor, social, or operational sustainability report is publicly available.

Transparency & Verification15%28

Quality of disclosure, independent third-party verification, and how much hard data backs the company's claims.

ESS files regular SEC reports (10-K, 8-K) which provide financial transparency, and one third-party APPA/utility performance evaluation was published; however, there is no standalone sustainability report, no GHG inventory, no CDP response, and no independently verified environmental metrics — disclosure quality is minimal for a company marketing itself as a climate solution.

Integrity15%62

Controversies, litigation, pollution, fossil-fuel lobbying, conflict-zone involvement and governance scandals. Higher means cleaner.

No environmental violations, fossil lobbying, or labor scandals found; the primary integrity concern is a SPAC-era history of losses and a repeated NYSE minimum price deficiency (March 2024, June 2026), plus going-concern disclosures — these reflect governance and financial execution risk rather than direct ethical or environmental harm.

Why it's on ClimateTicker

ESS Tech manufactures iron flow batteries using non-toxic iron, salt, and water — a genuinely low-materials-impact technology that enables grid-scale long-duration storage and accelerates renewable energy integration. The climate thesis is sound in principle: displacing fossil peaker plants and enabling higher renewable penetration are real mitigation pathways. However, with revenue of only $1.6M in 2025, an accumulated deficit of $845.8M, a going-concern doubt disclosed in its 10-K, and no published Scope 1/2/3 emissions data or SBTi targets, the gap between mission and verifiable operational impact remains very wide.

mitigationESS sells and deploys iron flow battery storage systems (Energy Warehouse, Energy Center, Energy Base) to utilities, commercial and industrial customers, and microgrid operators; it also derives revenue from advanced manufacturing tax credits (IRA 45X) and seeks licensing/component arrangements for larger-scale projects.

Commitments & Certifications

Controversy & Greenwashing Watch

highGoing-Concern Doubt & Near-Shutdown (2025–2026)

ESS disclosed substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern in its 2025 10-K, with only $13.6M cash by May 2026 and revenue collapsing to $1.6M; the company nearly shut its Wilsonville plant in mid-2025 before securing emergency capital.stocktitan.net

mediumRepeated NYSE Minimum Price Deficiency

ESS received NYSE listing deficiency notices in both March 2024 and June 2026 for failing to maintain a $1.00 minimum average share price, requiring cure plans and a 2024 reverse stock split.sec.gov

mediumSPAC Listing & Persistent Commercialization Gap

ESS went public via a SPAC in late 2021 with ambitious revenue projections that have not materialized, accumulating an $845.8M deficit while revenues remain in the low single-digit millions, raising questions about forward-looking claim credibility at the time of listing.forbes.com

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