Bloom Energy
NYSE: BE31Laggard· ProvisionalUS manufacturer of solid oxide fuel cells primarily fuelled by natural gas for data centres and industry, with an expanding SOEC electrolyser product line for green hydrogen production.
Why it's on ClimateTicker
Bloom Energy manufactures solid oxide fuel cells that generate electricity from natural gas without combustion, claiming significant emissions reductions versus the grid — but the overwhelming majority of deployed capacity runs on fossil natural gas, making the 'clean energy' label materially misleading at scale. The Bloom Electrolyzer (SOEC) product line for green hydrogen production is a genuinely promising climate technology, but remains a small fraction of revenue. The company has faced persistent, credible criticism — including from short-sellers and investigative journalism — that its marketed emissions performance diverges significantly from independently-measured real-world data.
Commitments & Certifications
Controversy & Greenwashing Watch
Hindenburg alleged Bloom's 'clean energy' narrative is a false marketing construct, noting that in clean-grid states the natural-gas fuel cells can be dirtier than the grid they replace, and that biogas use is negligible.source ↗
Bloom successfully lobbied the state of Delaware to legislatively classify its natural-gas-powered fuel cells as 'renewable energy', allowing them to count toward renewable portfolio standards.source ↗
July 2026 Hunterbrook Media report alleged Bloom remains reliant on Chinese-sourced scandium for its fuel cells despite repeated assurances to investors that it is not China-dependent for the material.source ↗
Independent analysis of Delaware installations found real-world CO2 emissions ~18% above permit-stated values and NOx ~76% above permit limits, directly contradicting Bloom's marketed performance claims.source ↗
Bloom received more state alternative-energy rebate funding than any other company under California's Self-Generation Incentive Program despite operating primarily on natural gas, drawing criticism of policy capture.source ↗
A 2014 NBC Bay Area investigation found Bloom's Delaware installations achieved their marketed 773 lbs CO2/MWh emission rate in only 3 of 24 months, with an average of 823 lbs — raising systemic accuracy questions.source ↗
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