SteelNYSE: MT
ArcelorMittal
22LaggardLuxembourg City, LuxembourgFounded 20060 followers
corporate.arcelormittal.comThe world's second-largest steelmaker by volume, producing roughly 60 million tonnes annually from blast-furnace operations while piloting hydrogen-based DRI under its XCarb initiative.
Green Score
- Greenwashing risk
- high
- Data confidence
- high
- Method
- how it is calculated
Climate Impact & Solution35%14
Does the core business genuinely avoid or reduce emissions, or build climate resilience? Share of revenue that is actually 'green'. Fossil-dependent models score low.
Around 75% of ArcelorMittal's steel is still produced via coal-fired blast furnaces, generating over 100 million tonnes of CO2e annually; XCarb® low-carbon steel accounts for only 0.4 million of 57.9 million tonnes shipped in 2024, and flagship hydrogen-DRI projects in Europe have all missed final investment decisions as of mid-2025 while the India JV is expanding high-emissions capacity.
Decarbonization & Targets20%18
Credible, science-based targets (SBTi), a real net-zero plan with progress to date, and CDP disclosure — not just a dated press release.
ArcelorMittal has a 2050 net-zero pledge and a 25% carbon-intensity reduction target by 2030, but it publicly acknowledged in November 2024 that the 2030 target is 'increasingly unlikely' to be met; its SBTi commitment lapsed after the validation deadline expired and was not renewed; Scope 3 and JV emissions are excluded from targets; no SBTi-validated near-term targets exist.
ESG & Operations15%28
Operational footprint, labour and social practices, and governance quality across the company's own operations and supply chain.
ArcelorMittal has ResponsibleSteel™ certification at 42 sites and publishes an annual sustainability report with third-party elements, but faces multiple fatal and serious workplace accidents at its Indian JV (at least seven deaths recorded in 2024-2025), 200+ environmental charges in Canada under the Fisheries Act for alleged mine effluent contamination, pollution complaints in Spain, France, and Liberia, and over 4,000 potential job losses in South Africa.
Transparency & Verification15%38
Quality of disclosure, independent third-party verification, and how much hard data backs the company's claims.
ArcelorMittal publishes annual sustainability reports with DNV GL-verified XCarb® certificates and discloses to CDP, but materially excludes emissions from its 60%-owned AM/NS India JV (contributing ~10 million additional tonnes), and its last full Climate Action Report was published in July 2021; the company admitted in 2024 it cannot make 'useful projections' on near-term emission reduction pace.
Integrity15%22
Controversies, litigation, pollution, fossil-fuel lobbying, conflict-zone involvement and governance scandals. Higher means cleaner.
ArcelorMittal faces an OECD complaint filed by Opportunity Green and SteelWatch over climate inaction, 200+ criminal charges by indictment in Canada for Fisheries Act violations spanning nearly a decade, a SteelWatch finding that it spent only one-third of its pledged decarbonisation investment, ongoing pollution complaints across France, Spain, Liberia, and Bosnia, and multiple fatal accidents at its India JV plant.
Why it's on ClimateTicker
ArcelorMittal is one of the world's largest industrial emitters (~100 million tonnes CO2e annually), on par with the emissions of Belgium, operating predominantly coal-fired blast furnaces while marketing itself as a green-steel leader via its XCarb® brand. The headline emissions reduction (~46% since 2018) is almost entirely attributable to lower production volumes and asset divestments, not genuine decarbonisation innovation; emissions intensity has improved only ~5% globally. Investors should treat XCarb® green-steel volumes (0.4Mt out of 57.9Mt total shipments in 2024) as a marginal pilot, not evidence of systemic transformation.
Commitments & Certifications
Controversy & Greenwashing Watch
ArcelorMittal was fined USD 125,000 in Liberia for river pollution and conducting unannounced blasting operations.counterview.net
Opportunity Green, SteelWatch, BankTrack, and Ecologistas en Acción filed an OECD complaint in February 2026 alleging ArcelorMittal's climate targets and actions fall materially short of OECD Guidelines on environment, human rights, and general policies.opportunitygreen.org
Residents of Gijón, Spain, have publicly accused ArcelorMittal of causing years of toxic dust emissions and respiratory illnesses while the company halted its promised ecological transition at the site.counterview.net
Reports indicate ArcelorMittal is considering extending coal-fired furnace operations in Poland rather than transitioning to lower-emission production, contradicting its stated decarbonisation commitments.counterview.net
At least seven workers died at the Hazira plant between April 2024 and late 2025, including three fatal accidents within two years, raising serious worker safety and governance concerns at ArcelorMittal's 60%-owned Indian JV.counterview.net
Despite receiving over $3.5 billion in public subsidies for five flagship DRI-EAF projects in Europe and Canada, none had reached a final investment decision by mid-2025, with the Sestao zero-carbon plant and others shelved or indefinitely delayed.carboncredits.com
Charges filed by indictment in April 2025 allege ArcelorMittal contaminated tributaries of the Moisie River with zinc, nickel, and acutely lethal effluents from its Quebec mining operations between 2014 and 2022, with unlimited fine exposure and potential criminal liability for officers.ainvest.com
ArcelorMittal omits ~10 million tonnes of CO2e from its 60%-owned AM/NS India JV from its sustainability reporting while including the JV's revenues, materially understating the group carbon footprint; Carbon Tracker found 65% of the JV's capex risks long-term carbon lock-in.trellis.net
SteelWatch's 2024 report found ArcelorMittal spent only one-third of its pledged $1.5 billion decarbonisation investment over three years while returning billions to shareholders, and simultaneously building new high-emissions blast furnaces in India.steelwatch.org
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